Habitat: woodland rides, under-grazed pastures and … Registered charity number 207238. They are members of Faboideae, a subfamily of Fabaceae which is the Pea family. Common name: Gorse Scientific name: Ulex europaeus Status: Declared: must be controlled, banned from sale. Picking. Irish Name Translated: Mountain Reed. Share 2. Compare this with the broom (planta genista) as the emblem and basis of the name of the Plantagenet kings of England. L. Ulex europaeus ( gorse, common gorse, furze or whin) is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the British Isles and Western Europe. Whether you know it as Gorse, Furze or Whin, this must be our most remarkable native shrub. As fodder, gorse is high in protein[13] and may be used as feed for livestock, particularly in winter when other greenstuff is not available. Gorse pods Extraction and storage. Western gorse and dwarf furze flower in late summer (August–September in Ireland and Great Britain). Common gorse. Gorse wood has been used to make small objects; being non-toxic, it is especially suited for cutlery. The gorse seed weevil Exapion ulicis was the first biological control agent used against U. europaeus. Flowering season: January to June. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Windy, open moors covered in bright yellow, spiky Common gorse bushes and purple heathers are synonymous with what we call 'wild' landscapes, but it can be seen in many habitats, from coast to town. Gorse is considered by many to be New Zealand’s worst scrub weed. gorse whin TAXONOMY: The scientific name of common gorse is Ulex europaeus L. (Fabaceae) [28,33,36,43,84]. We used to pick gorse flowers to dye our Easter eggs. This was 100% of all the recorded Gorse's in the USA. Unusually, Dartford warblers stay in the UK all year round. Information: Another introduced hedge plant which is spread by seeds which are ejected from the plant by bursting pods and distributed by birds. A Dale is a valley, the word is particularly common in Yorkshire, England. There are three species of gorse in Britain. Family: Legume. Gorse may grow as a fire-climax plant, well adapted to encourage and withstand fires, being highly flammable,[9] and having seed pods that are to a large extent opened by fire, thus allowing rapid regeneration after fire. Gorse Botanical name: Ulex europaeus Family name: Fabaceae Overview. Kissing is out of season when the gorse is out of bloom. Common name: Gorse, furze or whin Scientific name: Ulex Europaea Welsh name:Eithinen Ffrengig: Family group: Fabaceae Flowers of Common Gorse – Ulex Europaea Common gorse is the only species native to much of western Europe, where it grows in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils. Gorse is closely related to the brooms, and like them, has green stems and very small leaves and is adapted to dry growing conditions. If the Welsh be like the furze fire, then, pardieu! Gorse thrives in poor growing areas and conditions including drought;[10] it is sometimes found on very rocky soils,[11] where many species cannot thrive. The most Gorse families were found in the UK in 1891. Gorse can grow 1-3 metres in height at maturity. 3. The 15-20mm long flowers, with their wonderful aroma of coco nut, are borne on stems of spiny bluish-green spike s. 2. [4][5], Ulex comprises the following species:[6][7][8], The status of the following species is unresolved:[8], The following hybrids have been described:[8]. Common gorse Ulex europaeus is the most familiar and widespread, and has the most robust growth character. The Act requires everyone to take all reasonable and practical steps to minimise the risks associated with invasive plants and animals under their control. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Broom is often be mistaken with Gorse/Furze/Whin (above). Windy, open moors covered in bright yellow, spiky Common gorse bushes and purple heathers are synonymous with what we call 'wild' landscapes, but it can be seen in many habitats, from coast to town. Gallery: Common names: European gorse, common gorse, furze, whin Scientific Name: Ulex europaeus Description: Gorse is a stout, thorny evergreen shrub in the Fabaceae (pea) family. Scientific Name: Ulex europaeus. Gorse (also called Furze or Whin) is an evergreen shrub belonging to the Ulex genus. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Ponies may also eat the thinner stems of burnt gorse. Ulex europaeus. Denser areas of gorse may be bulldozed. Our commitment to Equality, Diversity & Inclusion (EDI), Different types of protected wildlife sites. Where fire is excluded, gorse soon tends to be shaded out by taller-growing trees, unless other factors like exposure also apply. Ulex minor grows only about 30 centimetres (12 in) tall, a habit characteristic of sandy lowland heathland. The furze is the badge of the Sinclair and MacLennan clans of Scotland. the Scotch are the peat, for they will smolder and you will never come to the end of them."[18]. It is also the largest species, reaching 2–3 metres (7–10 ft) in height; this compares with typically 20–40 centimetres (8–16 in) for western gorse (Ulex gallii). Only the flowers and flower buds are considered edible and in small quantities. Synonyms for gorse include furze, whin, thistle, nettle, brier, spray, thorn, hedge, cleaver and shrub. The scientific name was derived from the from the Celtic “ec” or “ac”, meaning “a prickle”, in reference to the prickley branches of the species. Introduced to New Zealand in 1931, it was widely established by 1935 ( Miller, 1970 ) and has destroyed approximately 35% of the seed crop annually since then ( Cowley, 1983 ). [3] Gorse flowers have a distinctive coconut scent, experienced very strongly by some individuals, but weakly by others. Ulex (commonly known as gorse, furze or whin) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. There are three species of this thorny evergreen growing in the UK, Common, Western and Dwarf Gorse. The flower, known as chorima in the Galician language, is considered the national flower of Galicia in northwest Spain. The prolific gorse and bracken would be cut, dried and stored to be used as fuel, with farmhouses having purpose built furze ovens.[15][16]. Common gorse is also an invasive species in the montane grasslands of Horton Plains National Park in Sri Lanka.[12]. It was originally introduced to New Zealand as a hedge species, but now occupies large areas of hill-country, reducing the area … Typical fire recurrence periods in gorse stands are 5–20 years. [citation needed]. gorse no. For other uses, see, "Whin" redirects here. Regionally controlled in the Wimmera, North Central, West Gippsland, Goulburn Broken, North East Corangamite, Glenelg Hopkins, Port Phillip and Western Port catchments. The genus comprises about 20 species of thorny evergreen shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Seed has a high viability and production is prolific. Scientific name: Cytisus scoparius Broom is a large shrub of heaths, open woodlands and coastal habitats. Gorse is relatively short-lived (up to 25 years) but, with careful management, its vigour and value for wildlife can be maintained. This protects the plant from drought because such leaves don’t lose much water. Our Easter eggs dense thorny cover ideal for Protecting bird nests peaflowers seem to light up the Irish.. January 1998 ] Diversity & Inclusion ( EDI ), common, western dwarf... The year, the Wildlife Trusts: Protecting Wildlife for the Future furze flower in late autumn through... 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