The Dutch imported many cattle into what is now New York at a time when the Witrik was more plentiful and the Holstein-Fresian as we know it was still to be developed. They are easy to manage yet they display an almost feral intelligence. During these times there was an increase in importation of European and British breeds such as the Witrick, Gloucester and Welsh cattle. VT Cow Photos – Randall Linebacks Cow Cattle Calves Bovine Photos & Information. Inasmuch as this herd and their descendants have so strongly maintained their uniform characteristics of quality from that of any other distinctly recognized breed, they may well be considered a distinct breed under the name of Holderness. Today there are several thousand Lineback dairy cows in the United States, some of them essentially Holsteins, some from Milking Shorthorn or other backgrounds and some quite unique. Due to the rarity of the pure-strain breed, variations such as red lineback and animals with a heavily speckled pelt instead of a distinct stripe occur from time to time. The brockling may be in the form of round or elliptical spots or roaning or both. During the 19th century, progressive American farmers coinciding with the development of breed societies began to look again to Europe for improved stock to grade up our native stock. Weighing cattle can stress them, slow their weight gain and even lead to injuries. The Randall Lineback became “an all round cow” – a sure-footed draught animal and a “milker” prior to consumption. Material: Size (inches) Clear: Lineback Cow quantity. calf: add calf, no calf The Randall Lineback is a breed of cattle that is unique to Vermont. Weight: Bulls: About 450 to 816 kg: Cows: About 272 to 500 kg: Climate Tolerance: All Climates: Coat Color: Usually Randall cattle have a “color-sided’ lineback pattern, black markings on a white base, varying from almost white to very dark. Temperament: Docile, Assertive. Meet a couple of critters who are members of a cattle breed known as the Randall Lineback. The physiological facts of the in-and-in breeding of this particular herd, so contrary to popular opinion against the practice, deserves a record, the perusal of which may lead to profitable trials of the kind with other breeds. Discussion Starter • #1 • Jun 9, 2004. The use of the word “Lineback” refers to both appearance and breed. Many individuals exhibit characteristics of both while the blue animals seem to be of the first type. Within a few months, five individuals in Vermont, New Hampshire and Massachusetts had purchased ten animals. There are various color patterns found in the Lineback breed, Classic White Witrick (most dominate pattern), Gloucester (white garters at top of legs), The American Lineback Dairy Cattle Registry, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lineback_cattle&oldid=961833343, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 June 2020, at 17:09. In Europe this animal is a less specialized type leaning more toward a dual purpose type as indeed it formerly was. There is a small but dedicated group of Vermonters and cow lovers dedicated to the future of Randall Linebacks – a breed of cattle unique to Vermont. In others, the markings are a distinct characteristic of the breed; while in some it is one of a number of patterns common to a local type. Unfortunately, that person has now decided to sell the herd and the future is uncertain. This cow was then in calf by a bull of the same breed. The choice of location was an auspicious one because a year previous to the meeting what is probably the only “purebred” Lineback herd was located in nearby Arlington, Vermont. When the Shorthorn began to supercede the English Longhorn, many breeders used gradeup programs based on Longhorn cows. Finally, a chance tip resulted in a buyer from Massachusetts who was willing to buy the entire herd and keep them together. The late Everett Randal had been breeding his own strain of authentic old time Linebacks from stock inherited from his father. Lynch Lineback Cow (Photo courtesy of Glenn McCaig) A ‘Lineback’ refers to an animal with a solid coat colour – usually dark – which has a white top line running along the back from the base of the neck to the end of the tail, and a white underline along the belly. Because the Lineback patterns are genetically strong and the Holstein pattern is weak, the Lineback will often persist through many generations of outcrossing. Still occasionally influenced by Holstein blood this genetically superior breed has remained versatile enough to be prevalent in these demanding modern times. Many British ships which sailed to America at this time sailed from Bristol. Using the measurements from steps 1 and 2, calculate body weight using the formula HEART GIRTH x HEART GIRTH x BODY LENGTH / 300 = ANIMAL WEIGHT IN POUNDS. The disposition of these animals is friendly. Cattle with "Lineback" color patterns have occurred throughout the world in many breeds. The first, is known as Gloucester, in which the animal has a dark, usually black or red body with a white dorsal stripe, possibly a star on the face, white tail and belly, and perhaps one or more garters or white bands around the legs, where they join the body. The cow was next served by her Holderness bull calf, then a yearling of vigorous growth, and that produce was a heifer. Her first calves were so at their births, but gradually, as age increased, the red sides turned into a chocolate brown, and finally black within a year or two after birth. Today we occasionally see a Shorthorn with the Longhorns’ characteristic pattern. While not a commonplace breed, they are found in small numbers as "productive pets" amid larger numbers of other dairy cattle breeds on dairy farms throughout North America. There breeds, plus the English Longhorn, probably contributed to the Lineback presence in the United States. Originally Dutch cattle were more often red and white, and red and whites still crop out in Fresian herds. A typical lineback cow Known for their distinctive colour-sided coloration, the Lineback has a black base and nose with a skunk-like white stripe or finching along the spine. Notes: Originally triple purpose: beef, plowing, milk, few milk them today. This was a convenient port geographically for the export of the Gloucester and its immediate ancestor, the Glamorgan, from South Wales. The herd had been maintained on the same native. Cattle Breeds - Hereford Hereford History The origin of the Hereford has been lost over time but it is generally agreed that it was founded on the draught ox descended from the small red cattle of Roman Briton and from a large Welsh breed once numerous along the border of England and Wales. Feb 9, 2012 - Explore DeBruycker Charolais's board "Charolais Cattle", followed by 126 people on Pinterest. pastures in the foothills of the Green Mountains, for over seventy years with no known outcrossing of any kind under very rigorous conditions. The Randall Linebacks were originally bred in 17th century colonial America as all-purpose cows, providing dairy, meat, and oxen to early American settlers.In the mid-1800s, Europeans began to create standardized, specialized beef cattle. The Texas Longhorn and some African Breeds are ones in which the lineback patterns occur randomly, in breeds such as the English Longhorn, Gloucester, Pinzgauer, Vosgienne and the Moiled Cattle of Ireland, the lineback pattern in some form is their identifying characteristic. Cattle with lineback color patterns have occurred throughout the world in many breeds. One group is larger and somewhat resemble Milking Shorthorns or Ayrshires with quite long, black tipped, white horns; the other type is a little smaller with shorter curled horns. A remarkable change in the color of these cattle has taken place since in Mr. Cole’s possession. The best bull calves are kept for breeding; the highest-rated cows are flushed and bred to several bulls. The herd consists of two different “families” and some cattle with characteristics of both. The plight of the open pollinated seed variety or the unspecialized livestock breed is one with the small independent farmer. The “Lineback cow” has been up-bred to be a very productive dairy cow. Geneticists recognize two variations of the Lineback; the first in which the animal has a dark, usually black or red body with a white dorsal stripe, possibly a star on the face, white tail and belly and perhaps one or more garters or white bands around the legs where they join the body. External links modified. A different example occurs when closely related cattle in an area have been selected on the basis of color to form different breeds with a common ancestry. ***Please Note--We also have a tendency to sell Shorthorn Bulls- Brown Swiss heifer calves (out of good showy bloodlines (EX90 pt.cow(s)) As well as the occasional Red and White heifer calves! Please visit their website (http://www.americanlinebacks.net/) and their Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/groups/367724191200/) for the most recent information on Lineback Cattle. Today there are several thousand Lineback dairy cows in the United States. Perhaps the white dorsal line on our modern breeds has the same origin, accompanied by a genetic predisposition for white. The lineback pattern in which brockling does not occur is exemplified by the English Old Gloucester and the Austrian Pinzgauer. This is a direct inheritance from the Aurochs, primative ancestor of our modern cattle. For temperate breeds, BREEDPLAN will only analyse a mature cow weight if the cow is older than 2.4 years of age (870 days) at weighing. It is reasonable to assume that Linebacks were among the cattle imported into the U.S. in the 17th and 18th centuries. Wales has many hardy native mountain cattle. We invite anybody interested in Lineback Dairy cattle to join our organization. Discover (and save!) Due to the rarity of the pure-strain breed, variations such as red lineback and animals with a heavily speckled pelt instead of a distinct stripe occur from time to time. In this type, the ears and muzzle will be black or red in bold relief to a predominantly white face. 144 Posts . It is named after the island where it originated; the island of Jersey is the biggest in the British Channel. This pattern is closely related to the white with dark points phase of the White Park and British White cattle in England; in fact they are two extremes of the same pattern cattle of this type exhibiting varying degrees of white from pure white to largely solid. They are fine in bone, and full medium in size. The estimated girth is then transformed into a measure of the live weight by an algorithm running on the notebook that correlates the girth of the animal with its breed, sex and its age at the time the measurement was taken. Adult males are 145-155 cm high, weight 650-900 kg., and have a chestnut coat with the same pattern as females but darker. See more ideas about cattle, cow, animals. Few of these breeds had been in existence long enough to really fix their characteristics. The common factor of all the patterns is the white line across the back, the dark solid color of the ears and nose, outlining of the eyes and one or more dark hooves. This cow breed is one of the smallest with a reddish body color. The plate below is an accurate portrait of the cow SUSIE 23d, belonging to Mr. Cole. The sources from which our indigenous stock derive and the periods when their ancestors entered our agricultural history are conjectural and will likely not be resolved fully. Recently a society has been formed to register and encourage these animals. Because the Lineback and color sided patterns are genetically very strong and the Holstein pattern is a weak one, the Lineback will often persist through many generations of outcrossing. The Gloucester is directly descended from the Glamorgan, a Welsh breed that may have had Norman antecedents and whom some American linebacks resemble. The medium sized Randall is smart, tough, and a true subsistence-farm-type cow. Pro crossed on this tall, stylish, dairy cow that is milking 130lbs. During this period Welsh cattle were commonly driven to the English counties and the Bristol area would have been a logical place for them to accumulate. His daughters should be tall, dairy, and stylish with tremendous will to milk. See more ideas about cattle, livestock, cow. In the 17th and 18th centuries when breeds as we know them were much less in evidence and various colors could be found among regional cattle populations, it is reasonable to assume that Linebacks were among them. Country of Origin: (Reprinted from American Cattle by Lewis F. Allen, New York: Orange Judd, 1890). Cattle with lineback color patterns have occurred throughout the world in many breeds. In New England this often meant the old unimproved Durhams or Milking Shorthorns, but in New York and the mid-west as well as much of northern Vermont and neighboring Canada there were many herds of Linebacks of both types. Horned: Yes: Milk Yield: Good: Rarity: Rare: Country/Place of Origin: United States For tropical breeds, this age is 3.0 years (1090 days). When, at the close of the nineteenth century a breed society was organized, they arbitrarily decided that black would be the accepted color. Adult females are 131-142 cm high, weight 500-535 kg., and have a chestnut coat that darkens towards their front. The Dutch were bringing their Witrick cattle into New York at a time when the Witrick was plentiful. I … A comparison can easily be drawn between these animals and that rarest of rare species, the small diversified farmer, who like the Randal cattle has been forced by circumstances foisted on rural society by an unrelenting and unsympathetic momentum of social disruption to divorce him from his rightful environment. My Lineback #521 (pic below as a calf) weighed under 1000lbs and her first calve weighed 100lbs. This photo and those that follow are all from Everett Randal’s Lineback Cattle Herd. The first pattern is called the linebacked pattern while the second is called the color-sided pattern, the roaning effect in the latter is caused by a gene totally different than that which causes roaning, say in a Shorthorn. The English Longhorn, Irish Moiled, Norwegina Telemark, Swedish Mountain and Dutch Witrik have the color-sided phase as their characteristic marking. The Lineback has over time been selected for improved dairy production due to there “high components“, although it remains a very versatile breed, that was and is heavily influenced by Holstein Blood. The Lineback is the last survivor of the once pervasive multi-purpose farm staple used as oxen to do the heavy lifting, and it also produced milk and provided meat. However, this still left the bulk of the herd, a bull, eleven cows and a few calves to be dealt with. Small Farmer's Journal After the War, an important part of the “technology fix” that offered a double-edged tool to American farmers was the widespread introduction and subsequent use of artificial insemination. 800-876-2893 https://www.facebook.com/groups/367724191200/. The name Witrik (Without a "c") is a compound word derived from dialectal Dutch Wit (White) and Rik ("Rug" in standard Dutch, meaning "Back") and means "White Back". In the year 1855 Mr. Cole brought a cow from a Mr. Knox, living in Oneida Co., N.Y., who either imported her ancestors, or bred her from descendants of the original importation. BREEDPLAN will only analyse the mature cow weight performance of a cow if her Some of my crossbred and Lineback heifers have pushed out Lineback calves that only the Jersey in them has allowed them to not have problems. -Disclaimer, now don't get us wrong you're not going to get an "All American winner" but we have milk and overall "good milk cow" quality to put behind it! The cows were excellent milkers and useful for the dairy. Does anyone here raise Lineback … A mature female of the "landrace" type may have a mature weight of 600 lbs. The ClicRweight CRW-1000 is a tablet-like personal computer with 3-D imaging cameras encased in a metal housing. , portrait color eliptical spots or roaning or both Herefords and milking Shorthorns all. Size ( inches ) Clear: Lineback cow ” has been up-bred to be in... 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