Colocasia antiquorum is found to possess hepatoprotective activity against liver injury in rats that were experimentally induced [2]. Among them, Taro (Colocasia esculenta) considered as 5th chief root crop due to its medicinal, ornamental and food formulation facets.Competitively it holds a considerable amount of starch even more than that to potato, sweet potato, cassava and so on. Pharmacological reports. Colocasia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southeastern Asia and the Indian subcontinent.Some species are widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions. (Family: Araceae) is an annual herbaceous plant with a long history of usage in traditional medicine in several countries across the world, especially in the tropical and subtropical regions. Colocasia Species: esculenta Family: Araceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Traditionally used medicinally for the treatment of digestive disorders. Dasheen roots, popular as kalo in the Pacific islands. Colocasia himalensis Royle. Widely cultivated in the tropics, its original range is … The juice of CE corm is widely used for treatment of body ache and baldness. Ate root, thick stems and leaves. It is a member of the Araceae family, which includes the philodendron, anthurium and dieffenbachia plants. They are heart-shaped to arrow-shaped with prominent veins. A wide range of chemical compounds including flavonoids, β-sitosterol, and steroids have … Winter Care for the Colocasia. with help from The herb has been known since ancient times for its curative properties and has been utilized for treatment of various ailments such as asthma, arthritis, diarrhea, internal hemorrhage, neurological disorders, and skin disorders. Decoction of the peel is given as a folk medicine to cure diarrhea. The health benefits of taro include its ability to improve digestion, lower your blood sugar levels, prevent certain types of cancers, protect the skin, boost vision health, increase circulation, decrease blood pressure, aid the immune system and prevent heart disease, while also … Originating in Asia, this root crop is now found primarily in tropical and subtropical regions and was a major dietary staple in the Pacific islands. The juice expressed from the leaf stalks with salt is used as an absorbent in cases of inflamed glands and buboes. Indian Medicinal Plants. Application of anion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography in determining oxalates in taro (, Grindley BA, Omoruyi F, Asemota HN, Morrisona A. Carbohydrate digestion and intestinal ATPases in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats fed extract of yam (, Yang AH, Yeh KW. A wide range of chemical compounds including flavonoids, β-sitosterol, and steroids have been isolated from this species. The plant species is known for treatment of asthma, arthritis, diarrhea, internal hemorrhage, neurological disorders, and skin disorders. Colocasia esculenta (CE) Linn. The database and code is licensed under a Range. Publisher Summary. Stem above ground 0, or slightly swollen at the base of the leaf-sheaths, arising from a hard tapering rhizome or in cultivated forms a tuberous rhizome suckers and stolons sometimes present. Taro (Colocasia esculenta) tubers (L) and tannia or tiquisque (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) tubers (C) for sale in a Costa Rican market, and Alocasia tubers for sale in Fiji. Distribution Colocasia esculent Linn. Seeds oblong, sulcate. & Smith, K. Contributors: Drius, M. Justification: This plants is native to tropical Asia and south west Pacific where it can be found in wet fields and near the banks of ponds and streams. Taro, Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, Araceae, is one of the edible aroids distributed throughout the world, particularly in the tropics. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Scientific name: Colocasia esculenta (L.) schott. vata and pitta, constipation, alopecia, stomatitis, haemorrhoids and general weakness [4,5]. Cocoyam root and tuber crops are well known for their high nutrition contents. P Colocasia esculenta (Araceae) Chemical P artAlp s . The rhizomes are used medicinally for treating swellings, abscesses, snake and insect bites, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Colocasia esculenta, commonly called elephant's ear, taro or dashin, produces huge ruffled leaves of green or purple that stand on 3-foot stems. web interface by An extensive study has been made to identify, document, and investigate the ethnomedicinal plants used by Rakhine ethnic minorities in Patuakhali and Barguna District of southern Bangladesh for the term of April 2018 to June 2019. 2 LIVE Colocasia Esculenta Root Bulbs For Planting, Elephant Ear, Taro, Gabi, Kalo, Eddo, Bulbs, Edible. In this article, we have focused on the Rakhine population trends, ma … V. Kuete, ... H. Sivas, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. It is sometimes used in ear ache and otorrhoea, and also as stimulant and rubefacient and also in internal hemorrhages. Nonnative to Florida FISC Category 1 Invasive. New Delhi: NISCSIR; 2005;1:225. It is taro and is widely cultivated in the high rainfall areas under flooded condition ... Herbal drugs or medicinal plants, and their extracts and isolated compounds have Leaf juice is stimulant, expectorant, astringent, appetizer, and otalgia. Internally, it acts as a laxative, demulcent, anodyne, galactagogue and is used in cases of piles and congestion of the portal system; also used as an antidote to the stings of wasps and other insects. Common Name: Taro Family: Araceae Juss. Berries obconic or oblong, many seeded. Female flowers 3-4 gynous; ovary ovoid or oblong, one-locular; ovules several or many, biseriate; style 0 short in the beginning, later on 0; stigma depressed-capitate, very shortly 3-5 sulcate. Taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.), Schott), from the Araceae family, is one of the oldest crops with important edible, medicinal, nutritional and economic value.Taro is a highly polymorphic species including diverse genotypes adapted to a broad range of environments, but the taro genome has rarely been investigated. Tuber and root crops are matured as fundamental food crops universally especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Taro roots (scientific name: Colocasia esculenta) are mainly cultivated in Asia but now it is serving worldwide. (Blue Hawalli) Araceae Sembu Tubers is eaten as a vegetable after cooking tuber juice is rubbed on scalp for good growth of hairs. The plant is a hearty succulent perennial herb, with clusters of long heart or arrowhead-shaped leaves that point earthward. Country of Origin: Tropical Asia Description: [syn. 2016; European Journal of Integrative Medicine. Poi is a pasty starch made from the cooked, mashed corm of the taro plant (Colocasia esculenta L.). We hypothesize that poi has potential use as a probiotic-defined by FAO/WHO as, "live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit to the host." The ... Fiji. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. C. The herb has been known since ancient times for its curative properties and has been used for treatment of various ailments including asthma, arthritis, diarrhea, internal hemorrhage, neurological disorders, and skin disorders. From shop AmixOFstuff. is native to South-east Asia and India. Commelina benghalensis L. (Commelinaceae); Kona Simalu- A Uses: Stem and leaves are used externally to stop bleeding by Koch-Rajbongshi, Bodo, Rabha and Iwashina T, Konishi T, Takayama A, Fukada M, Ootani S. Isolation and identification of the flavonoids in the leaves of taro. Scientific Name: Colocasia Esculenta Linn Taro, which belongs to the plant family Araceae, is long-stalked, huge-leaved plant growing in marshy regions. Wiersema JH, Leon B. Colocasia esculenta is a tropical plant grown primarily for its edible corms, the root and vegetables. Indian System of Medicine and Homoeopathy Traditional Medicine in Asia. Internally, it acts as a laxative, demulcent, anodyne, galactagogue and is used in cases of piles and congestion of the portal system, as well as an antidote to the stings of wasps and other insects. PDF | Colocasia esculenta leaves and roots are widely used in Asian countries, such as, India, Srilanka and Pakistan, as food and feed material. Colocasia esculenta - Ensete ventricosum - Centella asiaticahomegarden. Sometimes the plant is called Elephant’s Ear plant as the cordate leaves growing up to 50 cm. 2015; 18: 333, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Genus: Colocasia Schott Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott; This species is accepted, and its native range is India to S. China and Sumatera. Dasheen (Taro) plant (C.esculenta var.esculenta) Courtesy:IngaMun. Colocasia Species: esculenta Family: Araceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Traditionally used medicinally for the treatment of digestive disorders. Colocasia esculenta. Hypoglycemic property. An extensive study has been made to identify, document, and investigate the ethnomedicinal plants used by Rakhine ethnic minorities in Patuakhali and Barguna District of southern Bangladesh for the term of April 2018 to June 2019. Taro is a large perennial herbaceous plant growing up to 5-6 feet. Chemical Composition. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. In this article, we have focused on the Rakhine population trends, ma … Used as an arrow poison in Gabon with Strophanthus gratus, and by the Dajak in South eastern Borneo mixed with Antiaris toxicara. Anonymous. Dehradun: International Book Distributors; 2005;4:2615. Common Name: Taro Family: Araceae Juss. FOOD: Important food crop. Huang AS, Tanudjaja LS. Taro root is part of the Araceae family. Species Overview. It is one of the healthiest vegetables that you can eat. 2012; 60(28): 7005, © International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases | Published by Wolters Kluwer -. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India, Correspondence Address:Rakesh PrajapatiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot - 360 005, Gujarat IndiaSource of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: NoneCheckDOI: 10.4103/2231-0738.84188 function RightsLinkPopUp () { var url = "https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet"; var location = url + "?publisherName=" + encodeURI ('Medknow') + "&publication=" + encodeURI ('IJNP') + "&title=" + encodeURI ('Colocasia esculenta: A potent indigenous plant') + "&publicationDate=" + encodeURI ('Jul 1 2011 12:00AM') + "&author=" + encodeURI ('Prajapati R, Kalariya M, Umbarkar R, Parmar S, Sheth N') + "&contentID=" + encodeURI ('IntJNutrPharmacolNeurolDis_2011_1_2_90_84188') + "&orderBeanReset=true" Low PPM High PPM StdDev Reference ALANINE Root 730.0 2485.0 -0.47 * Activities (3) Antioxidant Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. 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