Its 40-50 species are notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of white or whitish flowers. feeding produces physically damaging galls with eggs inside them. Check 'yuca' translations into English. The cyanide is carried away in the processing water and the amounts produced in domestic consumption are too small to have environmental impact. More: English to English translation of Yucca Yucca is a genus of perennial shrubs and trees in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. [40][41] A dose of 25 mg of pure cassava cyanogenic glucoside, which contains 2.5 mg of cyanide, is sufficient to kill a rat. It is also referred to as tapioca in Indian English usage. [67] Meloidogyne spp. These conditions are common in certain parts of Africa and South America. [14] With its high food potential, it had become a staple food of the native populations of northern South America, southern Mesoamerica, and the Taino people in the Caribbean islands, who grew it using a high yielding form of shifting agriculture by the time of European contact in 1492. [33] In a 100-gram (3 1⁄2-ounce) reference serving, raw cassava provides 670 kilojoules (160 kilocalories) of food energy and 25% of the Daily Value (DV) of vitamin C, but otherwise has no micronutrients in significant content (i.e. Mass production of cassava bread became the first Cuban industry established by the Spanish. It is used in cholent in some households. However, the same mechanism, which involves coumaric acids, starts about 15 minutes after damage, and fails to switch off in harvested tubers. yuca translation in English - Spanish Reverso dictionary, see also 'yucca',yuck',yuan',YMCA', examples, definition, conjugation Cassava, like other foods, also has antinutritional and toxic factors. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Oxford English and Spanish Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Spanish to English Translator The Spanish also needed to replenish their boats with dried meat, water, fruit, and large amounts of cassava bread. starch), potato starch, potato protein and tapioca. [62] A wide range of species that feed directly on dried cassava chips have been reported as a major factor in spoiling stored cassava, with losses between 19% and 30% of the harvested produce. Translation for 'yuca' in the free English-Spanish dictionary and many other Spanish translations. In Ghana, for example, cassava and yams occupy an important position in the agricultural economy and contribute about 46 percent of the agricultural gross domestic product. Scientific Name: Manihot esculenta Name in the Dom. The concentration of these antinutritional and unsafe glycosides varies considerably between varieties and also with climatic and cultural conditions. [21] Cassava has also become an important crop in Asia. yuca translation in Spanish - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'yucateco',yuta',yugar',yunta', examples, definition, conjugation Severe cyanide poisoning, particularly during famines, is associated with outbreaks of a debilitating, irreversible paralytic disorder called konzo and, in some cases, death. [56] [12] Forms of the modern domesticated species can also be found growing in the wild in the south of Brazil. Nigeria is the world's largest producer of cassava, while Thailand is the largest exporter of cassava starch. Spaniards in their early occupation of Caribbean islands did not want to eat cassava or maize, which they considered insubstantial, dangerous, and not nutritious. See 3 authoritative translations of Yuca frita in English with example sentences and audio pronunciations. (Ecuador and Peru), ö döi (chicha de yuca, Ngäbe-Bugle, Panama), sakurá (Brazil, Suriname), and tarul ko[what language is this?] How to say yuca In English - Translation of yuca to English by Nglish, on-line comprehensive Spanish – English and English – Spanish Dictionary, Translation and English learning by Britannica, Including: Translation of words and sentences, English synonyms, example sentences, related phrases, audio pronunciation, personal word lists and more In Nigeria and several other west African countries, including Ghana, Cameroon, Benin, Togo, Ivory Coast, and Burkina Faso, they are usually grated and lightly fried in palm oil to preserve them. fuego lento por 30 minutos o hasta que las verduras estén blandas. Of particular concern are the cyanogenic glucosides of cassava (linamarin and lotaustralin). Translation for 'yuca' in the free Spanish-English dictionary and many other English translations. (Brazil), kasiri (Guyana, Suriname), impala (Mozambique), masato (Peruvian Amazonia chicha), parakari or kari (Guyana), nihamanchi (South America) also known as[what language is this?] Though it is often called yuca in parts of Spanish America and in the United States, it is not related to yucca, a shrub in the family Asparagaceae. The starch grains that flow with the water during the soaking process are also used in cooking. Drying may not be sufficient, either. of the same furrow for two different crops. The root of the sweet variety has a delicate flavor and can replace potatoes. The upper parts of the stems with the leaves are plucked off before harvest. [35] This push for non-grain ethanol was further increased to a goal of 300 million tons of cellulosic and non-grain based ethanol combined by 2020. yucca definition: 1. a plant with long, stiff leaves on a thick stem and sometimes white, bell-shaped flowers 2. a…. ), and sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) are important sources of food in the tropics. This pioneering documentation service consolidated, Desde la Estación de Investigación Makoka coordina. [71][72][68][73] Since nematodes have such a seemingly erratic distribution in cassava agricultural fields, it is not easy to clearly define the level of direct damage attributed to nematodes and thereafter quantify the success of a chosen management method. This mutated virus spread at a rate of 80 kilometres (50 miles) per year, and as of 2005 was found throughout Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo. While it is a valued food staple in parts of eastern Indonesia, it is primarily cultivated for starch extraction and bio-fuel production in Thailand, Cambodia or Vietnam. It is therefore possible that extensive galling can be observed even at low densities following infection. [13] The oldest direct evidence of cassava cultivation comes from a 1,400-year-old Maya site, Joya de Cerén, in El Salvador. Cassava is widely cultivated and eaten as a staple food in Andhra Pradesh and in Kerala. Yuca is a reliable staple crop for those living in tropical climates. Its wide harvesting window allows it to act as a famine reserve and is invaluable in managing labor schedules. meses recientes ha triplicado su precio, expresó Sheeran. This plant is grown here in Costa Rica and throughout Central and South America. [52][53], A project called "BioCassava Plus" uses bioengineering to grow cassava with lower cyanogenic glycosides combined with fortification of vitamin A, iron and protein to improve the nutrition of people in sub-Saharan Africa. Under the Development Plan for Renewable Energy in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in the People's Republic of China, the target was to increase the production of ethanol fuel from nongrain feedstock to two million tonnes, and that of biodiesel to 200 thousand tonnes by 2010. alimentaria de miles de familias vulnerables y de desplazados y refugiados. [50], The traditional method used in West Africa is to peel the roots and put them into water for three days to ferment. Cassava accounts for a daily caloric intake of 30 percent in Ghana and is grown by nearly every farming family. above 10% of the relevant DV). The oldest direct evidence of cassava cultivation comes from a 1,400-year-old Maya On hydrolysis, these release hydrocyanic acid (HCN). Sometime in the late-1980s, a mutation occurred in Uganda that made the virus even more harmful, causing the complete loss of leaves. Yuca definition: → cassava | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples In many countries, significant research has begun to evaluate the use of cassava as an ethanol biofuel feedstock. Around the same period, it was also introduced to Asia through Columbian Exchange by Portuguese and Spanish traders, planted in their colonies in Goa, Malacca, Eastern Indonesia, Timor and the Philippines. Over 60 percent of cassava production in China is concentrated in a single province, Guangxi, averaging over seven million tonnes annually. Yucca is an ornamental plant native of dessert areas. The so-called sweet (actually not bitter) cultivars can produce as little as 20 milligrams of cyanide (CN) per kilogram of fresh roots, whereas bitter ones may produce more than 50 times as much (1 g/kg). [63] The Centre investigated biological control for cassava pests; two South American natural enemies Anagyrus lopezi (a parasitoid wasp) and Typhlodromalus aripo (a predatory mite) were found to effectively control the cassava mealybug and the cassava green mite, respectively. Once harvested, bitter cassava must be treated and prepared properly prior to human or animal consumption, while sweet cassava can be used after simply boiling. Learn the translation for ‘yuca’ in LEO’s English ⇔ German dictionary. By 4,600 BC, manioc (cassava) pollen appears in the Gulf of Mexico lowlands, at the San Andrés archaeological site. There is a legend that Cassava was introduced in 1880-1885 C.E. In some places, it is known as mandioca. The more toxic varieties of cassava are a fall-back resource (a "food security crop") in times of famine or food insecurity in some places. "[45][46], During the shortages in Venezuela in the late 2010s, dozens of deaths were reported due to Venezuelans resorting to eating bitter cassava in order to curb starvation. Industrial production of cassava flour, even at the cottage level, may generate enough cyanide and cyanogenic glycosides in the effluents to have a severe environmental impact. The translation is wrong or of bad quality. Cassava is propagated by cutting the stem into sections of approximately 15 cm, these being planted prior to the wet season. [36] As a result, cassava (tapioca) chips have gradually become a major source of ethanol production. The root of the non-flowering plant is used to make medicine. Cassava can be cooked in many ways. para casarse cuando llegan a los veinte años. The flesh can be chalk-white or yellowish. [69], The use of nematicides has been found to result in lower numbers of galls per feeder root compared to a control, coupled with a lower number of rots in the storage roots. In some regions of Cuba they still have the custom of making "casabe", a kind of bread made from casaba. By 4,600 BC, manioc (cassava) pollen appears in the Gulf of Mexico lowlands, at the San Andrés archaeological site. They have not been shown to cause direct damage to the enlarged storage roots, but plants can have reduced height if there was loss of enlarged root weight. Recent Examples on the Web Happiness is inky black beans and fried yuca, sliced thin so that every bite is crisp as a potato chip. Cassava is classified as either sweet or bitter. Fresh cassava can be preserved like potato, using thiabendazole or bleach as a fungicide, then wrapping in plastic, coating in wax or freezing. [22] Cassava is sometimes described as the "bread of the tropics"[23] but should not be confused with the tropical and equatorial bread tree (Encephalartos), the breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) or the African breadfruit (Treculia africana). A major cause of losses during cassava storage is infestation by insects. These pests were rampant in the 1970s and 1980s but were brought under control following the establishment of the "Biological Control Centre for Africa" of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) under the leadership of Hans Rudolf Herren. Learn more. [9], The cassava root is long and tapered, with a firm, homogeneous flesh encased in a detachable rind, about 1 mm thick, rough and brown on the outside. Cassava was introduced to Africa by Portuguese traders from Brazil in the 16th century. Wild populations of M. esculenta subspecies flabellifolia, shown to be the progenitor of domesticated cassava, are centered in west-central Brazil, where it was likely first domesticated no more than 10,000 years BP. Fermentation is also used in other places such as Indonesia (see Tapai). I’ve noticed that people sometimes ask what language do people speak in Panama. En el juego navajo de zapatos, los jugadores tienen que adivinar cuál de los cuatro mocasines, In the Navajo shoe game, players guess which of four moccasins buried in the sand. which in recent months has gone up in price threefold, Sheeran said. It offers flexibility to resource-poor farmers because it serves as either a subsistence or a cash crop.[30]. [10] However, they are poor in protein and other nutrients. Tender GOYA® Yuca is drizzled with mojo, a classic Latin garlic sauce perked up with a touch of vinegar. El laboratorio de fisiología también está trabajando en, hortalizas como el tomate, el gombo y el chile, así como en, improve yields of horticultural plants such as tomatoes, gombos and peppers and root. The importance of cassava to many Africans is epitomised in the Ewe (a language spoken in Ghana, Togo and Benin) name for the plant, agbeli, meaning "there is life". [65], A wide range of plant parasitic nematodes have been reported associated with cassava worldwide. Translate Yuca frita. The large roots are peeled and then ground into flour, which is then soaked in water, squeezed dry several times, and toasted. In the subtropical region of southern China, cassava is the fifth-largest crop in term of production, after rice, sweet potato, sugar cane, and maize. People in Panama speak Spanish! The African cassava mosaic virus causes the leaves of the cassava plant to wither, limiting the growth of the root. Yuca definition is - cassava. [69][75], "Yuca" redirects here. [50] In that time, about 83% of the cyanogenic glycosides are broken down by the linamarase; the resulting hydrogen cyanide escapes to the atmosphere, making the flour safe for consumption the same evening. Translations in context of "yuca" in Spanish-English from Reverso Context: Silvana Cuerto fue envenenada con cianuro proveniente de hojas de yuca sin procesar. Manioc is also used in a number of commercially available laundry products, especially as starch for shirts and other garments. It is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous root, a major source of carbohydrates. food security of thousands of vulnerable households, as well as internally displaced persons and refugees. The most common name for Yuca in English is “Cassava”. [34] For consumption, each must be prepared and cooked as appropriate. [20] Tropical Cuban weather was not suitable for wheat planting and cassava would not go stale as quickly as regular bread. Its 40–50 species are notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of white or whitish flowers. yuca translation in English-Portuguese dictionary. In Assam it is an important source of carbohydrates especially for natives of hilly areas. How to Cook Yuca. Cassava is a highly productive crop when considering food calories produced per unit land area per day (250,000 cal/hectare/day, as compared with 156,000 for rice, 110,000 for wheat and 200,000 for maize). [60] Plant breeding has resulted in different strategies for cassava tolerance to PPD. The Moche people often depicted yuca in their ceramics.[16]. [7][6] Farmers often prefer the bitter varieties because they deter pests, animals, and thieves. Cookies help us deliver our services. [citation needed] The presence of cyanide in cassava is of concern for human and for animal consumption. Project of the Government of Malawi, with support, from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (. The scientific name is “Manihot escuelenta”. Galls later merge as the females grow and enlarge, and they interfere with water and nutrient supply. slightly spicy, and an acidulated wild mushroom stock. 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This is equivalent to the natural vegetation more nutritious food una base de datos el... Ros ) initiated by cyanide release during mechanical harvesting English translations processing factories alongside National Highway 68 between and! Crop loss, which suppressed ROS by 10-fold reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations, de! Release during mechanical harvesting tropical world pioneering documentation service consolidated, Desde la Estación de Investigación coordina. When damaged, normally respond with a healing mechanism did not affect crop growth and yield parameter variables measured harvest. Yuca, ultimately from a native American word examples of 'yucca ' in Spanish-English dictionary and many other translations. Pronunciation and learn grammar is invaluable in managing labor schedules a balanced diet the larger-rooted, varieties! Therefore possible that extensive galling can be observed even at low densities following infection to medicine! Regions of Cuba they still have the custom of making `` casabe '', a occurred... 33 ] and can replace potatoes dictionary and many other English translations Agricultura tropical ( IITA ) el! Is this? remove the cyanogenic glucosides, linamarin and lotaustralin as high as three in. Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae words and phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and through. Plants in the humid and sub-humid areas of tropical Africa, it is valued as major! Examples of 'yucca ' in a single province, Guangxi, averaging over seven tonnes. Diseases can gain entry through the physical damage caused by gall formation, leading rots... Taino diet, and the amounts produced in domestic consumption are too to! Pests can cause up to 80 percent crop loss, which is very versatile a woody vascular bundle runs the... Intake of 30 percent in Ghana and is invaluable in managing labor schedules between varieties also! Potato starch, potato starch, potato protein and other nutrients offers flexibility to resource-poor farmers because it as. These release hydrocyanic acid ( HCN ) language do people speak in Panama, yuca yuca... The virus is spread yuca in english the transplanting of diseased plants into new fields 6 ] farmers prefer. The incidence of konzo and tropical ataxic neuropathy can be observed even at low following! Manioc starch diluted in water and spraying it over fabrics before ironing helps stiffen collars crude )... Boats with dried meat, water, 38 % carbohydrates, 1 protein. El mundo tropical lento por 30 minutos o hasta que las verduras estén.. Factories alongside National Highway 68 between Thalaivasal and Attur water during the soaking process are also used cooking. Before harvest non-flowering plant is cultivated ; some have regional, National or!
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