Diferencias entre Strelitzia reginae, Strelitzia alba y Strelitzia nicolai Hola German, Aunque no tengo una referencia para saber la altura de tu Strelitzia por la forma de las hojas es una S. nicolai o una alba (se diferencian bien cuando florecen). Two of the 3 Petals touch to make an arrow-head shape. And of course it's still considered a collector's item. Trees and Shrubs Mozambique. Leaves of this genus are listed as ‘possibly toxic' but few cases of actual toxicity exist in the literature, at least in small animal medicine. top view of flowers with white or orange sepals and blue petals, Double flowers are not unusual (left) Strelitzia juncea (middle) Strelitzia reginae, though normal with Strelitzia nicolai (right, or below). The distinctive bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae or Strelizia nicolai) is one of the best known of all the tropical flowers and is a cousin to the banana.Surprisingly, the bird of paradise is easier to grow than many tropical plants and makes for a vigorous, rapidly growing indoor plant. Strelitzia nicolai is an eyecatching evergreen, effective throughout the year and is useful for creating a lush, tropical effect. The smooth, grey, true woody stem is marked with past leaf scars (photo 43). This is also known as the rush bird of paradise, narrow-leaved bird of paradise and african desert banana. (right, or below) Strelitzia reginae flower. During intense winds the leaves sometimes split along these veins, but for the most part, this plant is extremely wind tolerant and remains in excellent condition despite high winds and inclement weather. The large Seeds have an orange aril (an appendage or outer covering of a seed and may appear as a pulpy covering which develops from a stalk, the funiculus, connecting an ovule or a seed with the placenta). This tree often forms dense clumps of plants. It does not help, no doubt, that most plants in California identified as Strelitzia alba are indeed Strelitzia nicolai, and also that Strelitzia caudata is extremely rare in the U.S. (and I have never seen one in real life). Slimy mucilage, produced within the large spathe enables the tightly packed flowers to emerge. The larger species have less-colorful flowers, but they still look like bird heads, only without the necks. The large Leaves, in 2 opposite vertical rows, are sheathing at the base. These 5 smaller spathes grow out of a single large boat like spathe that surrounds the all 5 of the smaller spathes in the compound inflorescence. Old colourless leaves are untidy and hang down. White bird-of-paradise (Strelitzia nicolai) and the classic orange bird-of-paradise (Strelitzia reginae) share similarities, family and even genus. But they are also brilliantly colored with most of the species having a blue ‘tongue' arising from a dark green, blue or purple boat-shaped lower ‘bill' and a fan of orange, yellow or white petals that resemble the head feathers of some exotic birds (notably the crowned crane). Description: Strelitzia, also known as bird of paradise, Latin name: Strelitzia reginae. Rarely offered. (right) Nursery-grown giant birds of paradise. Simply cutting off the dead flowers and leaves will leave a plant messy and much less-elegant looking eventually. Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lotter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. 2018. The anthers dehisce through longitudinal slits. Large Flowers are contained within a spathe. Strelitzia alba subsp. However, each individual plant remains truly distichous forever, unlike how bananas grow. Opis Strelitzia Nicolai ‘Alba’ NEGA. These flowers are about 2 or 3 times the size of Streliztia reginae flowers with pale blue petals and pure white sepals. This species is cold-sensitive, but tolerates frosts pretty well down into the mid 20s--but not colder. Monkeys, birds and the blue duiker feed on parts of the Flowers. (middle) Strelitzia nicolai flowers. All these plants are subtropical and grow in fairly low rainfall areas, so they tolerate only minimal frost but are fairly drought tolerant. For simplicity I just refer to it as Strelitzia juncea but mostly likely the correct identification is as an extreme variety of Strelitzia reginae, while Strelitzia ‘parvifolia' is most likely in-between variety. Eventually these will require ladders to read the higher stems, and pruning will involve not just cutting away the lower leaves, but cleaning of the stems to give them a healthy, neat, smooth trunk. Media Kit | Strelitzia nicolai , commonly known as the giant white bird of paradise or wild banana , is a species of banana -like plants with erect woody stems reaching a height of 6 m (20 ft) and the clumps formed can spread as far as 3.5 m … As a pollinating bird sits upon the petals to drink the nectar, the weight of the bird spreads apart the petals and the feet of the bird are covered in pollen. From 1825 to 1855, he reigned as Emperor of Russia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strelitzia_nicolai, http://www.biodiversityexplorer.org/plants/strelitziaceae/strelitzia_nicolai.htm, http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitznichol.htm, http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=3968-4, http://posa.sanbi.org/flora/browse.php?src=SP, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia, Your email address will not be published. Lawrence, G. H. M, 1951. They use silk to form a shelter by sticking leaves together. Strelitzia nicolai is also quite similar to two other species of Strelitzia, S. alba and S. caudata, and frankly I still cannot tell them apart despite reading a few descriptions that try to clear up their differences. Though very closely related, this latter plant produces less-cupped (i.e., flatter) leaves that have longer petioles and are longer and somewhat less stiff themselves. Check out alternatives and read real reviews from real users. White Bird of Paradise -- Strelitzia nicolai or Strelitzia alba I have mothered this plant for eight years, and this is the first time it's bloomed. Leaves are somewhat similar in overall shape with a bit more rounded at the tips and relatively wider overall... and much larger of course. This tree is common in dune bush. There are five main species and varieties, although only Strelitzia Reginae and Strelitzia Nicolai are treated as houseplants. It is made up of not 1 but up to 5 Spathes (a spathe is a bract – a modified specialised leaf that appears different from the calyx or corolla). A large, evergreen, paddle-leaf shaped perennial which produces white and pale blue bird shaped flowers sitting in a dark purple- black bract. They are arrowhead shaped blades. Leaves of these indoor plants develop a weird ultra-dark green coloration and I have never seen an indoor plant with flowers. When young, most Strelitzias grow in a distichous pattern (leaves in only two ranks/planes), but as older plants begin to offset, the overall effect is of leaves growing in all directions, particularly in the smaller species. Each seed has a bright orange Aril (an appendage or outer covering of a seed that may appear as a pulpy covering – photo 01) with a tuft of hair that covers or is attached to the seed. Strelitzia is the Franxx piloted by Code:016 (Hiro) and Code:002 (Zero-Two). Fruit is a woody, dehiscent capsule containing black Seeds with distinctive red arils. It is a banana-like tree with True woody stems – unlike the wild banana (Ensete ventricosum), where the stems are not woody. The butterfly larvae of the Strelitzia Nightfighter (Moltena fiara) feed on the Leaves. Despite their tolerance for neglect, they do respond well to regular fertilization and will certainly flower more reliably if grown in rich acidic soils with a consistent application of balanced fertilizer (most recommend 10-10-10). The tree can withstand strong, salt laden winds. The base of the style and the ovary are enclosed in the receptacle (that expanded tip of the flower stalk from which the floral parts develop) (Sep–Feb++). Green and red-billed wood hoopoe are among the birds that eat the Fruit. I don't know much about its cold tolerance, but I would not be surprised to discover it is the most resistant to frost damage, as the leaves are this genera's weakness when it comes to frost, and this plant really doesn't have leaves. palmbobActon, CA(Zone 8b)Nov 10, 2006. Unlike the hardier Strelitzia reginaes, the leaves of this species are quite susceptible to wind and often become tattered to shreds in areas with little protection. Pruning the larger species really requires one to keep up with things as these really can get of of control in a hurry. nicolai (Regel & Körn) Maire & Weiller Strelitzia quensonii Lem. As they mature the leaf blades become shorter and more paddle-like, eventually shrinking to itty bitty little ‘spoons' and finally disappearing completely. Strelitzia T… It can be found at and to the east of East London and northwards including Richards Bay, Swaziland and the extreme south of Mozambique. Ravenala madagascariensis, the 'Traveler's Palm'; young plant (photo by cactus_lover); flowers of Ravenala in third photo (photo by spaceman_spiff). Svetloba: Z ahtevam zelo svetlo mesto z nekaj urami direktne sončne svetlobe. Strelitzia is a genus of 5 species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. Strelitzia reginae, aka common bird of paradise or crane flower, is the most common and familiar plant in this genus growing 3 to 6 feet tall depending on lighting, age and variety--some miniature forms don't even get that tall. This keeps the plants relatively neat and tidy over time. My guess is that a thorough study of these plants in the wild would reveal a continuous gradient of variations in some populations strengthening the argument for all these as being varieties of Strelitzia reginae. Most spathes will develop up to 3 flowers or more and some flowers will develop yet another complete inflorescence from the spathe (called a double flower). The hard woody 3-lobed (photo 985) Fruit is a dehiscent Capsule (photo 885) up to 7cm long. It may be coloured). & van Wyk, P. 1997 Field guide to Trees of Southern Africa, Struik, Cape Town. Birds and monkeys eat the orange Arils attached to the seeds. However that is only my guess. It contains hard black Seeds. At the base of the petals is where most of the attractive nectar ‘bait' is located. The compound Inflorescence is up to 45cm long within a boat like Spathe that surrounds the whole inflorescence. The large and conspicuous individual Flowers are bisexual and zygomorphic (irregular flower with the corolla that is divisible into 2 equal halves in one plane only). As the bird sits upon this stigma, which is very sticky, it gets covered with pollen and the flower is fertilized! Strelitzia juncea sans flowers- not too ornamental? Conservation: Nationak Status: L C (least concern). by Geoff Stein (palmbob) January 4, 2009. The dead leaves have to be cut as close to the ground as possible (no way to pull these unless they are really rotted and moist), but often even the lower living leaves are cut to keep the plants looking more trim. The 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in)-long leaves are grey-green and arranged like a fan at the top of the stems, similar to Ravenala madagascariensis. Flowers are borne on short petioles (3 to 8 inches) preventing these flowers from being popular cut flowers. This large, sheath is up to 30cm long and encloses up to 5 smaller spathes. Some Strelitzias have leaves that shrink to paddle-shaped leaf blades but maintain that characteristic on to maturity. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. (left) Strelitzia reginae flower forming a second flower. Then the bird proceeds onto the next flower, usually first alighting upon the stigma (that sticks out like a perch from the blue petals). Palmer, E. & Pitman, N. 1972. Featured Companies | The Fruit is a hard woody capsule with 3 lobes. Tropical Bird of Paradise: White vs. Orange. The other two are Strelitzia alba and Strelitzia caudata. It belongs to the plant family Strelitziaceae. One of the common names for Strelitzia nicolai is white bird of paradise, which of course is also the common name for Strelitzia alba. However few will flower well in shady environments. The first larva development stage of this butterfly is bright red with a black head. Strelitzia is a primarily South African genus, though Strelitzia alba is also found in Madagascar. Flowers are brilliantly colored with bright blue petals and orange sepals. You can see these growing by the thousands all over the Los Angeles and other southern California metropolitan areas. Strelitzia alba Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Zingiberales Family: Strelitziaceae Genus: Strelitzia Species: S. alba Binomial name Strelitzia alba Skeels Synonyms Heliconia alba L.f. Heliconia augusta Salisb. Leaves are bright green to blue green, leathery and are somewhat boat-shaped with prominent parallel veins. S. reginae is very well known, and arguably the most common species (picture above). (left) Exceptionally nice clump of Strelitzia reginae (photo by mustangman826). Each of these smaller spathes is at right angles to those above and below, having rotated around a central axis. (right, or below) Close-up of Strelitzia reginae leaf. All these species are reportedly easy to grow (in zones 9 and above) requiring little nurturing once fully established. Also the spathes are often far too sticky from nectar and pollen adhesives to be convenient for use in the flower trade. This frost sensitive plant can be grown from seeds or suckers and has invasive roots. Plants will flower more reliably if fertilized at least a couple times a year. Publishing Print Matters (Pty) Ltd.  Noordhoek, Cape Town. The channelled Petiole (leaf stalk) is sheathed at the base. Know also that you'll have to repot them into extra larger and deep pots. There are 5 thin Stamens. There are 3 tree species in the RSA. These plants may be toxic to dogs, cats and horses. This is one of the reasons these are so popular as landscape plants and why they are nearly everywhere you look in public landscaping throughout southern California. In general the Strelitzias are fairly easy plants to move. The odds are strongly in favor of any very large greenish NOID Strelitzia being a nicolai: alba seems to be rarer both in cultivation and in the wild. Do Not Sell My Personal Information] Each smaller spathe contains its own flower. S. reginae is very well known, and arguably the most common species (picture above). The leaves of all these bird of paradise are thick and leathery, also unlike the thin, rubbery leaves of most true bananas. The third upper petal is much smaller and contains a long acting nectary at its base. Family: Strelitziaceae (Strelitzia or Crane flower family). What is interesting as that as seedlings, these plants are identical to normal Strelitzia reginae, complete with the typical boat-shaped leaves. It is the flowers of this genus that attract the most attention. Strelitzia nicolai, the giant bird of paradise, is the second most commonly grown species and is a much larger plant than Strelitzia reginae, growing up to 30 feet tall and eventually growing into a massive shrub up to 20 feet in diameter. In their native South Africa these are also known as crane flowers, as they resemble the heads of the crowned crane. Strelitzia angusta D.Dietr. The third upper petal is much smaller. Name derivation: Strelitzia – given to honour Queen Charlotte von Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744-1818), the wife of King George III of Britain. This plant has peculiar leaves that have no leaf blade at all, at least once they mature. Shop with Confidence. It was so exotic and bizarre that I took some time to believe that such a plant could exist in nature. The flowers, which have a striking resemblance to tropical birds, are what gives the plant its unusual name. Add to cart. nicolai is in honour of the Russian Grand duke Nikolai Nikolaevich (1796-1855). © 2021 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands Tenth Printing 1965. There are three arborescent species: S. alba and its close relatives S. caudata and S. nicolai. Is it a palm Tree Or Is It a Banana Tree. Inflorescences are hardy and strong and make excellent cut flowers for arrangements and decorating. The leaves of most Strelitzias are ‘paddle-shaped' and resemble banana leaves only with longer petioles. Protruding sepals are white and petals blue. plant labeled as Strelitzia alba in Huntington Gardens... no idea if it's a correct identification or not, though. Strelitzia nicolai , winner of the Subjunctive Big-Leaf Challenge 2007. Tanto S. alba como nicola (la que suelen vender es nicolai aunque muchas veces esta etiquetada como alba/augusta) tiene las hojas verdes y mas anchas, parecidas en la forma a las de un banano Strelitzia alba … Flowers can occur year round in the right climate though seem to prefer the warmest seasons. I personally prefer to pull out old flowers and leaves, if possible, rather than cutting as this leaves less bulk and width of the clump and keeps the overall plant looking much cleaner. Strelitzia Nicolai, på dansk 'Hvid paradisfugl', er opkaldt efter Nikolaj 1. af Rusland (1796 â 1855), der var russisk zar og konge af Polen.Den danske betegnelse er kommet af samme årsag som ved artssøsteren Strelitzia Reginae â på denne plante er blomsterne dog hvide. These petals may be blue or white. This plant is my favorite Strelitzia because I love weird plants. Zalivanje: Č ez poletje imam rada vseskozi vlažno zemljo, pozimi pa z zalivanjem počakaj, dokler se zemlja ne izsuÅ¡i. Some grow these plants as indoor or houseplants and I have seen Strelitzia nicolai frequently used in this fashion. It also looks good contrasted with evergreen lawns and shrubs. You can get away with growing a 'Giant White' Bird of Paradise when it's small for 1-2 years, but once it starts reaching maturity, symptoms of improper conditions will show. Pooley’s Trees of eastern South Africa. A study by Darlington & Wylie (1955) has demonstrated that Strelitzia alba is the only Strelitzia with a different number of somatic chromosomes (2n = 22) compared to the rest in southern Africa (2n = 14). The blue ‘tongue' of the flower is the actual petals and contains the pollen (which can be seen if you spread apart the split down the middle of these petals.) It is no wonder this plant says "Tropics." Keith Coates Palgrave Trees of Southern Africa, edn 3. A single inflorescence will usually produce multiple flowers. Flowers are nearly identical as far as I can tell to those of Strelitzia reginae. We even send you a picture of your plants before they ship. Still not sure about Strelitzia? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. All species of Strelitzia will develop large tuberous root systems that'll invade the pot within half a year. Additionally it appears to be the most drought-tolerant species and so it suits my desert landscaping the best. juncea. Strelitzias are fairly tolerant of most soils, though extremely sandy, fast-draining soils in arid climates may necessitate increased irrigation frequency. This opens above to allow the cream or white Sepals and the blue or mauve Petals to emerge. They are truly marvelous curiosities and extremely ornamental landscape plants. An adult Strelitzia reginae plant in full flower looks as if there were a several birds hidden in the foliage craning their necks just above the leaves and looking about in all directions. The impressive and showy, zygomorphic Flowers arise from a maroon; boat shaped spathe (the bract or leaf surrounding a flower cluster or spadix. It is best to give any Strelitzia grown indoors as much light as possible, and move it outdoors for as much of the year as possible to keep it healthy. Each smaller spathe contains its own flower. Mission | A variety called 'Mandella's Gold' has yellow sepals. Strelitzia reginae is seen all over southern California in the landscape (first photo); Strelitzia nicolia is nearly as common (second photo); and even Strelitzia juncea shows up now and then (third photo). potted plant showing some of the thick, succulent roots. But here I am now in southern California where Strelitzias are one of the most commonly planted landscape plants. You can read more about these plants on this website and maybe the differences will be more clear to you. Both the S. reginae and S. juncea sport a blend of oranges, blues and reds, while the S. nicolai, S. alba and S. caudata species are mostly white or grey. All Strelitzias prefer full sun though most will tolerate some shade. The Tree also affords protection for birds. But the overall shape is still quite bird-like and easily recognizable as a bird of paradise. It does not help, no doubt, that most plants in California identified as Strelitzia alba are indeed Strelitzia nicolai , and also that Strelitzia caudata is extremely rare in the U.S. (and I have never seen one in real life). Read articles about: Bird Of Paradise, Strelitzias, Tropicals. Strelitzia nicolai, White Bird of Paradise quantity. In ideal conditions the seeds take 1 to 2 months to germinate and another 4 to 5 years for a mature flowering plant to develop. Unlike Strelitzia alba, the inflorescence of Strelitzia nicolai is compound. The smaller plants are more drought-tolerant than the larger ones, and Strelitzia juncea is probably the most drought-tolerant of all (presumably due to the lack of transpiration from its ‘leafless' leaves). Strelitzia Caudata The Strelitzia Caudata is a slightly smaller form of the Strelitzia family. Once the flower heads die, I find it is best to grab the petiole as low to the ground as possible and yank the dead inflorescence from the plant. Advertise | Contact Us | While the Nicolai develops a deep green, blue leaf, the Alba leaf comes in a distinguishing lighter shade of green. Your email address will not be published. Strelitzia juncea leaves are ‘paddle-less' once the plant is mature, leaving just pointed spikes. Boon, R. 2010. Dry Leaves serve as binding agents for hut building and fish kraals. Unlike Strelitzia alba, the inflorescence of Strelitzia nicolai is compound. Fertilizer is applied as needed but in soils with some clay, frequent fertilization is not needed. The Style has 3 branches, each ending with a Stigma. Strelitzia juncea leaves (mature on left, immature on right). The sepals show a long, gradual taper with the lowest one being keeled and boat-shaped towards the base. The glossy grey green distichous (leaves, leaflets or flowers arranged alternatively in 2 opposite vertical rows) Leaves are large: up to 1,8 x 0,6m (photo 236). The thick, tuberous, carrot-like roots can be dug up easily, and even hacked apart, and the plants will usually tolerate this abuse well, though flowering cycles may be set back a few years. Our plants are covered by our 30 day guarantee. This species is also more prone to frost damage than Strelitzia reginae with severe leaf damage only 3 or 4 degrees below freezing. Strelitzia reginae is the most well known species and its flower is the most crane or bird-like. The inferior, trilocular Ovary has ovules attached to the centre of each locule. As the flowers die, the seeds mature and eventually fall to the earth from the dried dead flower. Tree frogs hibernate at the base of the big Leaf stalks. my own Strelitzia juncea on left, Strelitzia reginae 'Mandella's Gold' on right; second two photos are of Strelitzias with little spoon-shaped leaves that I am assuming are immature Strelitzia junceas, but may indeed be some sort of 'in-between' form of Strelitzia reginae (or Strelitzia parvifolia as some call these plants). Three white petaloid Sepals (photo 232) now protrude above the blue petals. Each Anther has 2-theca (2 pollen sacs) that run parallel to each other. Required fields are marked *. The large distichous Leaves are up to 1,8m long. This plant eventually forms wonderfully stacked leaves in a neat, perfectly two dimensional plane for an incredibly ornamental effect. Common names: Natal Wild Banana, Coastal Strelitzia, White bird of paradise, Natalse wildepiesang, Natal Mock Banana. These banana-like plants with true stems may be low growing or tree-like. De l'aisselle des feuilles inférieures, la courte hampe qui porte les fleurs blanches prend naissance, enfermée dans une bractée spatiforme violet foncé. December 2, 2020 by Leave a Comment. Dry Seeds with their arils are ground and the flour produced is baked. Here the colour of the sheathing spathe around the individual flowers is ruby-red to dark blue. Strelitzia alba also known as white-flowered wild banana, or Cape wild banana is a plant of the Bird of Para Keep them away from buildings and paving. It is one of the most popular of all the larger public landscape species. Each of these smaller spathes contains a large single flower. S. alba): cette espèce a des feuilles oblongues et vert foncé, qui peuvent atteindre jusqu'à deux mètres de long. The wind often tears the leaves along the lines of smaller lateral veins (photo 883). Most growers, however, simply divide mature plants to get more plants. There is a plant listed as S alba in the Huntington gardens, and if that is accurate (and believe me, a huge percentage of plants in that garden are mislabeled), then perhaps one difference is S alba has longer, droopier leaves... but it's a pretty huge plant (about 20' tall) and otherwise its growth is identical to the common S … Petals surround the 5 long, thin Stamens and the Style. Zemlja: Običajna zemlja za sobne rastline. Gnojenje: M eÅ¡anica tekočega gnojila čez pomlad in poletje. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of the Davesgarden.com, Giant Bird of Paradise, Strelitzia nicolai. (middle) A narrower-leaved version, folded in a bit due to the dry climate. [ Home | Repotting . Some identify this form of Strelitzia as Strelitzia parvifolia (in other words, another completely unique species). As mentioned above, these are relatively drought-tolerant plants only requiring regular watering in desert climates. 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